EMC Question of the Week: October 20, 2025

cross-sectional view of various cables

The displacement current in a transmission line flows back and forth in a direction that is ____________ relative to the direction of the wave propagation.  

  1. parallel
  2. perpendicular
  3. circular
  4. at a 45° angle

Answer

The best answer is “b.” The displacement current is the time-derivative of the electric flux. In a linear dielectric, the electric flux is proportional to the electric field and is always perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation (TEM propagation modes). 

Note: The answer to this week's question appeared in the answer to last week's question about conduction currents.

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